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Poziomy europejskie

European levels:

The levels of language command are classified by the Common European Framework which is an internationally recognised classification of exams and levels accepted by the Council of Europe. The system thoroughly defines the range of language skills which must be mastered by the learners of a language to be able to communicate in it, and to ensure that the communication is set properly in any given sociolinguistic context.

The levels classified by the system:

C2 Mastery
C1 EOP - Effective Operational Proficiency
B2 Vantage
B1 Threshold
A2 Waystage
A1 Breakthrough

More about European levels

 
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Level 1 – Beginner

Hogmanay

Hogmanay is the Scottish New Year. The celebration takes place on the 31st December every year. It is one of the most important festivals in Scotland. It is also very old. The tradition goes back to before Christian times. It was an ancient sun and fire festival in the middle of winter.

Today, there are parties all over the country. In the Highlands and country areas people still do traditional Scottish dancing on New Year’s Eve. In Edinburgh and Glasgow there are enormous street parties for over one hundred thousand people. All over Scotland, at midnight, it is traditional to kiss other people, then to hold hands in a circle and sing the famous song Auld Lang Syne. 

In some places people have big bonfires on the village square. In others there are processions with torches and traditional Scottish music.

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Answer the questions below to check how well you understand the text.  

Hogmanay is:

a new festival.

a very old festival.

a Christian festival.

 


On New Year's Eve, Scottish people:

sing.

dance.

sing and dance.

 

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Last update: 2006-04-13

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