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Poziomy europejskie

European levels:

The levels of language command are classified by the Common European Framework which is an internationally recognised classification of exams and levels accepted by the Council of Europe. The system thoroughly defines the range of language skills which must be mastered by the learners of a language to be able to communicate in it, and to ensure that the communication is set properly in any given sociolinguistic context.

The levels classified by the system:

C2 Mastery
C1 EOP - Effective Operational Proficiency
B2 Vantage
B1 Threshold
A2 Waystage
A1 Breakthrough

More about European levels

 
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Level 2 – Pre-intermediate

Halloween

Halloween takes place at night on 31st October every year. It is a very ancient celebration. 

Where does the Halloween custom come from?
It started in Ireland in the 5th Century BC. It was the Celtic New Year and it was a holiday called Samhan. Irish immigrants took the custom to America in the 19th century.

Who celebrates Halloween today?
Today people traditionally celebrate Halloween in Ireland, Great Britain and America. But it is becoming popular in other European countries.

How do people celebrate Halloween?
On 31st October, children dress up as ghosts, skeletons or witches. When it is dark, they go from house to house trying to frighten people.

They knock on doors and say “a trick or a treat”. People give them cake or sweets. If they don’t give them anything, the children play a trick, i.e. they do something a bit naughty. Halloween balls are also popular. People dress up in frightening costumes. In America, it is traditional to make jack-o'-lanterns. You cut a face in a big pumpkin and put a candle in it. This custom also comes from Ireland. But there aren’t any pumpkins in Ireland. The ancient Irish made their lanterns with turnips.

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Answer the questions below to check how well you understand the text.  

The Halloween custom:

originates from 19th century American immigrants.

started in Ireland in the 5th Century AD.

was a Celtic celebration called Samhan.

 


At Halloween:

everyone dresses as ghosts, skeletons or witches.

people may give children cake or sweets.

people in America make lanterns using turnips.

 


On Halloween you say "trick or a treat" when you want:

to give sweets to somebody.

to get sweets from somebody.

to play a trick on somebody.

 

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Last update: 2006-04-13

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