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Poziomy europejskie

European levels:

The levels of language command are classified by the Common European Framework which is an internationally recognised classification of exams and levels accepted by the Council of Europe. The system thoroughly defines the range of language skills which must be mastered by the learners of a language to be able to communicate in it, and to ensure that the communication is set properly in any given sociolinguistic context.

The levels classified by the system:

C2 Mastery
C1 EOP - Effective Operational Proficiency
B2 Vantage
B1 Threshold
A2 Waystage
A1 Breakthrough

More about European levels

 
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Level 2 – Pre-intermediate

Santa Claus

In America and many European countries, Santa Claus or Father Christmas is a kind old man who brings presents for children on the night of 24th December. 

The legend of Santa Claus goes back to the third century AD. A Christian bishop called Nicholas lived in Myra in Turkey. He was a very kind man and he helped poor people. The Romans persecuted him and he was very brave. The Church made him a saint and he became Saint Nicholas. 

Christians celebrated his feast on 6th December because this was the day he died. Today, the Dutch still celebrate Saint Nicholas or Sinter Klaas on the 6th December. But for most people Santa Claus comes at Christmas and is celebrated at the same time as the birth of Christ. Not many people know about the legend of Saint Nicholas today.

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Answer the questions below to check how well you understand the text.  

Saint Nicholas was:

American.

Turkish.

Dutch.

 


Which isn't the same person as Santa Claus:

Sinter Klaas.

Father Christmas.

Christian Bishop.

 

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Last update: 2006-04-13

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